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Loan basics

What is an EMI, and how is it worked out?

An EMI is the fixed amount you repay every month. Here is what goes into it, and how to check one before you borrow.

Firstfund team1 min read

EMI stands for equated monthly instalment: the same amount you pay every month until a loan is repaid. Each EMI pays part of the interest and part of the amount you borrowed.

What decides your EMI

  • The amount you borrow (the principal).
  • The interest rate the lender offers you.
  • The tenure: how many months you take to repay.

A longer tenure lowers the EMI but means you pay more interest in total. A shorter tenure raises the EMI and lowers the total interest.

An example

Borrowing ₹5,00,000 at 12% a year for 36 months gives an EMI of about ₹16,607. Try your own numbers in our EMI calculator before you apply anywhere.

Before you borrow

  • Keep your EMIs to an amount you can pay comfortably every month.
  • Compare the full cost, not just the EMI: the interest rate, fees and charges.
  • Read the Key Fact Statement the lender gives you.

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